Marseille, also known as the “phocaean city”, is the second largest city in France and the largest commercial port. Located on the Mediterranean coast, this vibrant city has a rich history and cultural heritage that attracts millions of tourists each year. From its stunning architecture, diverse cuisine, to its bustling markets and picturesque beaches, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Marseille.
One of the best ways to explore this beautiful city is through its efficient and convenient metro system. The metro in Marseille is not only an essential mode of transportation for locals, but also a tourist attraction in itself. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of the metro Marseille, from its history and development, to its routes and stations, and how to use it to get around the city.
History and Development of the Metro Marseille
The Beginning: Tramways and Steam Locomotives
The idea of a metro system in Marseille was first proposed in the late 19th century, when the city’s population was rapidly increasing due to industrialization. At the time, the main form of transportation in Marseille was horse-drawn trams, which were overcrowded and inefficient. As a solution, the city council approved the construction of a new tramway system in 1875.
The first electric tram line opened in Marseille in 1893, connecting the city center to the neighboring town of La Rose. However, it wasn’t until 1904 that the first underground section of the line opened, marking the birth of the metro in Marseille. This section of the line was powered by steam locomotives, making it the first underground railway in France to use this method.
The Modernization: Electric Trains and Expansion
In the 1920s, the decision was made to electrify the entire tramway system, making it more efficient and reducing pollution. This also allowed for the expansion of the system, with new lines being built to connect different areas of the city.
In 1935, the first electric metro line was opened, connecting Marseille to its neighboring town of Sainte-Marguerite. This line had a combination of underground and above-ground sections, and was operated by modern electric trains. Over the next few decades, the metro system continued to expand, with more lines being added and existing ones being extended.
The Modern Metro System
Today, the metro in Marseille is a modern and efficient system that connects various parts of the city, including the airport and major train stations. It is operated by the Régie des Transports de Marseille (RTM) and consists of two lines, M1 and M2, which cover a total distance of 21.5 km and have a combined 28 stations.
In recent years, the system has undergone major renovations and upgrades, including the introduction of automatic trains and the installation of electronic ticketing machines. The metro system in Marseille continues to evolve, with plans for future expansions and improvements in the works.
Routes and Stations of the Metro Marseille
Line M1
Line M1 is the oldest and busiest line in the Marseille metro system. It runs from La Fourragère in the east to Les Caillols in the west, passing through the city center and major tourist attractions such as the Vieux Port, Notre-Dame de la Garde, and the Stade Vélodrome. This line operates daily from 5:00 am to 12:30 am, with trains running every 3-5 minutes during peak hours and every 7-10 minutes during off-peak hours.
Below are the stations on Line M1, along with their corresponding destinations:
| Station | Destination |
|---|---|
| La Fourragère | La Rose |
| St-Barnabé | St-Loup |
| Louis Armand | Frais Vallon |
| La Timone | Ste-Marguerite |
| Dromel Baille | Castellane |
| Castellane | Rond-Point du Prado |
| Estrangin Préfecture | Noailles |
| Vieux Port | Joliette |
| Joliette | Euroméditerranée Gantès |
| Jules Guesde | Colbert |
| St-Charles | St-Just – Hôtel de Ville |
| Réformés – Canebière | Chartreux |
| Cinq Avenues – Longchamp | Blancarde |
| La Blancarde | La Fourragère |
Line M2
Line M2 is the newer and shorter line of the Marseille metro system. It runs from Sainte-Marguerite Dromel in the south to Bougainville in the north, connecting major train stations such as Gare St-Charles and Gare de Marseille-Blancarde. This line also serves as a connection to Line M1 at St-Charles station. Line M2 operates daily from 5:00 am to 12:30 am, with trains running every 3-5 minutes during peak hours and every 7-10 minutes during off-peak hours.
Below are the stations on Line M2, along with their corresponding destinations:
| Station | Destination |
|---|---|
| Sainte-Marguerite Dromel | Bougainville |
| Rond-Point du Prado | Désirée Clary Perier |
| La Blancarde | Castellane |
| La Fourragère | Joliette |
| Arenc Le Silo | Jules Guesde |
| National | Saint-Charles |
| Euroméditerranée Gantès | Desmond Tutu |
| Desmond Tutu | Les Caillols |
How to Use the Metro Marseille
Using the metro in Marseille is fairly simple and straightforward. Here are the steps to follow:
- Purchase a ticket: You can buy tickets at any metro station from the electronic ticketing machines or the ticket offices. There are different types of tickets available, such as single-use tickets, day passes, and multi-day passes. Make sure to validate your ticket before entering the metro by inserting it into the validating machine;
- Plan your journey: The RTM website and mobile app provide real-time information on train schedules, delays, and disruptions. They also have route planners to help you find the best way to get to your destination;
- Board the train: Once you have validated your ticket and checked the train schedule, board the train and take a seat or hold on to one of the handrails if the train is packed;
- Get off at your destination: Each station has an electronic display showing the name of the station and the next station. Make sure to pay attention so you don’t miss your stop.
It is important to note that smoking, eating, and drinking are not allowed on the metro in Marseille. Also, be mindful of others and avoid using loud devices or playing music without headphones.
Tips for Using the Metro Marseille
Buy a Travel Pass
If you plan to use the metro frequently during your stay in Marseille, it may be more cost-effective to purchase a travel pass instead of single-use tickets. The RTM offers various types of passes, including daily, weekly, and monthly passes, which allow unlimited travel on all modes of transportation within the city.
Avoid Peak Hours
The Marseille metro can get very crowded during peak hours, especially on Line M1. If possible, try to plan your journeys outside of rush hour (7:30-9:30 am and 5:30-7:30 pm) to avoid the crowds.
Use the Mobile App
The RTM mobile app is a useful tool for navigating the metro in Marseille. It provides real-time information on train schedules, delays, and disruptions, making it easier to plan your journeys.
Must-See Sights Along the Metro Marseille
Apart from providing efficient transportation, the metro in Marseille also offers a unique way to see some of the city’s must-see sights. Here are some stations you should consider visiting for their historical and cultural significance:
- Vieux Port Station: Located near the iconic Old Port, this station is a great place to start your exploration of Marseille. From here, you can walk to major tourist attractions such as the Fort Saint-Jean, the MuCEM museum, and the Palais du Pharo;
- Jules Guesde Station: This station is located near the popular Cours Julien neighborhood, known for its street art, trendy shops, and lively atmosphere. Spend some time exploring this vibrant area before hopping back on the metro;
- Notre-Dame du Mont – Cours Julien Station: This station is another gateway to the Cours Julien neighborhood and is also within walking distance of the historic Canebière street and the bustling Noailles market;
- Castellane Station: This station is located at the intersection of Line M1 and M2 and is close to the stunning Parc Longchamp. You can also walk to the Velodrome stadium, the home of Olympique de Marseille football club, from here;
- St-Charles Station: This is the main train station in Marseille and is a historical landmark in itself. The building dates back to the 19th century and features stunning architecture and a grand staircase. The station also serves as a connection to Line M2.
Exploring Beyond the Metro Marseille
While the metro is a great way to get around the city, there are other forms of transportation in Marseille that offer unique experiences and allow you to discover different areas. Here are some options worth considering:
- Tram: The tramway system in Marseille has been extensively modernized in recent years and offers a scenic ride through the city. Line T2 runs from Arenc Le Silo to La Blancarde, passing through the bustling neighborhood of Canebière;
- Bus: The bus network in Marseille is extensive and covers most areas not served by the metro or tram. It is a more affordable option for longer journeys, and some buses even have dedicated lanes to avoid traffic;
- Ferry: Being a port city, Marseille offers ferry services to nearby islands and coastal towns, such as the Frioul Islands and Cassis. This is a great way to see the city from a different perspective and enjoy a relaxing day trip.
Conclusion
The metro in Marseille is not just a means of transportation, but also an important part of the city’s history and culture. From its humble beginnings as a steam-powered underground railway to the modern and efficient system it is today, the metro has played a crucial role in connecting different areas of the city and making it accessible to both locals and tourists.
Whether you’re looking to visit popular tourist attractions, explore off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods, or simply get from one place to another, the metro Marseille is a convenient and reliable option. So next time you visit this vibrant city, make sure to hop on the metro and discover all that Marseille has to offer.